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Grassland resilience and adaptation through sustainability and science, with inclusive stakeholder engagement

Abstract

Grassland covers 34% of the EU's agricultural area. It provides fodder for food production and delivers important ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity, water purification and erosion control. Intensification, changes in land use, abandonment of farming, soil degradation and climate change are threatening these services.

The "GrassWise" project is developing a scientific foundation and practical tools to enhance the diverse functions of grassland. The project harmonises data from networks of partner farms, Earth observation and existing datasets across nine European pedoclimatic zones. In collaboration with farmers, advisers, researchers and other stakeholders, decision-making tools are being developed for both the farm and landscape levels. These support the assessment of grassland services and the implementation of economically viable, low-emission management practices.

The aim is to improve productivity, forage quality, nutrient use efficiency, biodiversity, soil stability and water retention. At the same time, GrassWise provides a scientific basis for the further development of agricultural policy support instruments and for sustainable, climate-adapted grassland management in Europe.

Project website

www.grasswise.eu

Financing

  • European Commission

Project partners

  • Teagasc – Agriculture and Food Development Authority, Ireland
  • Stichting Aeres Groep, Netherlands
  • Grünlandzentrum Niedersachsen/Bremen e.V., Germany
  • University College Cork (UCC), Ireland
  • Universitatea de Științe Agricole și Medicină Veterinară Cluj-Napoca (USAMV Cluj-Napoca), Romania
  • Foodscale Hub, Greece
  • Green Supply Chain Digital Innovation Hub, Spain
  • Norsk institutt for bioøkonomi (NIBIO), Norway
  • Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras (LAMMC), Lithuania
  • Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Italy
  • Versuchszentrum Laimburg / Centro di Sperimentazione Laimburg, Italy
  • Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL), Switzerland
  • Bioland Südtirol, Italy
  • Centre wallon de Recherches agronomiques (CRA-W), Belgium
  • Axencia Galega da Calidade Alimentaria (AGACAL), Spain
  • DairyNZ Limited, New Zealand
  • Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Umwelt, Energie und Klimaschutz, Germany
  • Poios Einai To Afentiko, Greece
  • Cooperativa Agricolă Țibleș-Someș-Meleș, Romania
  • Natsionalna sluzhba za saveti v zemedelieto, Bulgaria

FiBL project leader/ contact

FiBL project staff

Role of FiBL

Project partner

  • FiBL leads the development of the GrassWise landscape assessment tool, linking its Geo-SOL model with Teagasc's MoSt GG grassland model to scale up farm-level processes to landscapes. FiBL improves the representation of grassland productivity and biological nitrogen fixation and contributes to scenario analyses assessing how management changes affect nutrient flows, livestock carrying capacity and ecosystem services. This work supports evidence-based decisions on sustainable grassland management and agricultural policy.

Further information

FiBL project number

35911

Date modified

12.10.2026
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