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Agroecological practices for groundnut and small grains aflatoxin mitigation under smallholder farming in Zambia

Abstract

Groundnuts, sorghum and pearl millet are hardy nutritious crops grown for cash and food in Zambia but are susceptible to aflatoxin-producing fungi. Aflatoxin contamination is known to pose significant health risks to humans and animals and reduce crop and food marketability too. 

Agroecological practices that improve soil moisture and organic matter have been shown to lower aflatoxin levels. Yet, the resultant reductions remain above thresholds deemed unsafe for consumption. 

Through the "AGMIS" project, we will conduct household surveys among smallholder farmers in Chipata, Sesheke and Sioma districts to determine awareness and knowledge levels, extent of knowledge application, economic implications and training needs on aflatoxins. We will conduct on-station and on-farm trials to evaluate the efficacy of selected land preparation practices, mulching, and selected soil organic matter sources and other soil amendments to reduce aflatoxigenic fungi and pre-harvest aflatoxin contamination on the crops. The findings will be disseminated through workshops, publications, social media and other pathways.

Financing/ Donor

Ekhaga foundation, Sweden

(Research) Program
  • Further programmes
Project partners
  • University of Zambia
  • MASAP Project, Zambia
FiBL project leader/ contact
FiBL project staff
Role of FiBL

Project manager

Key roles of FiBL:

  • FiBL leads the assessment and strengthening of smallholder farmers’ levels of knowledge, attitudes, practice and capacity, as well as opportunities and motivation on agro-ecological based pre-harvest aflatoxin mitigation and control in groundnuts, sorghum and pearl millet.
  • FiBL contributes to field trials that test how land preparation and mulching can reduce aflatoxin-producing fungi in the soil and during crop growth. In addition, organic soil materials and other soil amendments are tested to lower pre-harvest aflatoxin contamination in the three crops.
  • Co-supervision of students.
  • Dissemination and facilitating linkages and synergies with other relevant projects.
  • FiBL coordinates the project and maintains close communication with the Ekhaga Foundation.
FiBL project number 6532400
Date modified 29.12.2025
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