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Understanding late blight population dynamics to improve control strategies

Abstract

With a yearly average of 6 to 7, in 2024 over 14, treatments against late blight, potatoes are Switzerland's most fungicide-intensive crop. In line with the Swiss plant protection action plan to cut pesticide risks by 50 per cent by 2027, the potato sector aims to grow 25 per cent of its area with robust varieties by 2028, and 80 per cent by 2050. 

However, the late blight population is evolving, with new, more virulent, and genetically diverse strains threatening both fungicides and resistant varieties. Some strains can overcome resistance genes or show reduced susceptibility to key fungicides. 

Currently, little is known about late blight’s population structure in Switzerland. Therefore, a comprehensive sampling network will be set up in potato-growing regions to better understand the population structure and dynamics. 

The aims of this project are:

  • To study the interactions between pathogen, varieties and fungicides.
  • To develop tools for early detection of high-risk strains.
  • To identify strategic sampling areas for early warnings.
  • To understand the selection pressure imposed by agronomic practices and cultivation systems. 

The results of this study will be shared and integrated into PhytoPRE, providing tailored disease management recommendations to optimize variety and fungicide use, while minimizing costs and risks. To ensure a rapid transfer of knowledge into practice and build farmers’ trust, a network of pilot farms and work-shops will be set up to implement the strategies.

Financing/ Donor
  • Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG)
Project partners
  • School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (HAFL)
  • Agroscope
FiBL project leader/ contact
Role of FiBL

Project partner

Group/ Work area/ Location
Themes
FiBL project number 25177
Date modified 08.10.2025
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